Exmouth Gulf is famous for its proximity to the Ningaloo Reef, a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the world’s largest fringing coral reefs. The gulf offers incredible opportunities for snorkelling, diving, and swimming with marine life, including whale sharks, manta rays, and turtles.
It is also known for its pristine beaches, the nearby Cape Range National Park, and its rich biodiversity. The region attracts nature enthusiasts, adventure seekers, and fishing enthusiasts from around the world.
What Is The Exmouth Gulf Known For?
Exmouth Gulf is known for several reasons:
- Proximity to Ningaloo Reef: Exmouth Gulf is situated near the Ningaloo Reef, a world-renowned marine destination. The reef is famous for its vibrant coral formations, diverse marine life, and opportunities for snorkelling, diving, and swimming with species like whale sharks, manta rays, and turtles.
- Whale Shark Encounters: The gulf is recognized as one of the best places in the world to swim with whale sharks. These gentle giants migrate through the area, offering visitors the chance to have awe-inspiring and up-close encounters with these massive marine creatures.
- Natural Beauty: The region surrounding Exmouth Gulf is characterized by stunning natural beauty. It features pristine beaches, clear turquoise waters, and picturesque landscapes, including the nearby Cape Range National Park with its rugged gorges and breathtaking coastal scenery.
- Fishing Opportunities: Exmouth Gulf attracts fishing enthusiasts due to its abundance of fish species. Anglers can target a variety of fish, including barramundi, mangrove jack, bream, and trevally, both in the gulf itself and in nearby estuaries and river systems.
- Biodiversity and Conservation: Exmouth Gulf is recognized for its rich biodiversity and ecological significance. The area supports diverse ecosystems, including mangroves, tidal flats, and seagrass meadows, which provide essential habitats for numerous marine species and contribute to the overall health of the marine environment.
Overall, Exmouth Gulf is renowned for its marine attractions, including Ningaloo Reef and whale shark encounters, as well as its natural beauty, fishing opportunities, and conservation efforts. It is a sought-after destination for those seeking unique and immersive marine experiences in Western Australia.

Where Is The Exmouth Gulf?
Exmouth Gulf is located in Western Australia. It is situated on the northwestern coast of the state, approximately 1,200 kilometres (750 miles) north of Perth, the capital city of Western Australia.
The gulf opens into the Indian Ocean and is bordered by the Cape Range Peninsula to the west and the Ningaloo Reef to the east. Exmouth, a town known for its proximity to the Ningaloo Marine Park and its vibrant marine life, is located near the southern end of Exmouth Gulf.
How Do I Get To The Exmouth Gulf?
To get to Exmouth Gulf, you can follow these general directions:
By Air: The nearest airport to Exmouth is Learmonth Airport (LEA). Several domestic airlines offer regular flights from Perth, the capital city of Western Australia, to Learmonth Airport. Upon arrival at Learmonth Airport, you can hire a car or arrange for transportation to Exmouth, which is approximately a 36-kilometre (22-mile) drive from the airport.
By Road: If you prefer a road trip, you can drive to Exmouth from various locations in Western Australia. From Perth, you would typically travel along the Northwest Coastal Highway (Route 1) towards Exmouth. The distance between Perth and Exmouth is approximately 1,270 kilometres (790 miles), and the journey takes around 13 to 14 hours by car. Make sure to plan for stops and accommodations along the way.
By Bus: Alternatively, you can consider taking a long-distance bus service from Perth to Exmouth. Several bus companies operate routes between these destinations, and the journey duration is typically around 15 to 18 hours.
It’s important to note that the road conditions and transportation options may change, so it’s advisable to check for the most up-to-date information regarding flights, road conditions, and bus schedules before planning your trip to Exmouth Gulf.
How Big Is The Exmouth Gulf?
Exmouth Gulf is approximately 80 kilometres (50 miles) long and varies in width from 10 to 40 kilometres (6 to 25 miles). It covers an area of approximately 1,000 square kilometres (386 square miles).
The gulf opens into the Indian Ocean, characterized by shallow waters, extensive tidal flats, and mangrove forests. It provides an important habitat for various marine species and serves as a feeding ground for marine turtles, dugongs, and numerous bird species.
What Ocean Is The Exmouth Gulf On?
Exmouth is located on the eastern coast of the North West Cape, which is a peninsula in Western Australia. The Exmouth Gulf is located in the Indian Ocean. The Indian Ocean is the third-largest ocean in the world and is bounded by Africa to the west, Asia to the north, Australia to the east, and the Southern Ocean to the south. Exmouth Gulf, which is near the town of Exmouth, opens into the Indian Ocean.

Can You Swim In The Exmouth Gulf?
Swimming in Exmouth Gulf is generally possible, but there are some factors to consider. The gulf is known for its shallow waters, tidal flats, and mangrove forests, which can make swimming conditions different from those found on open beaches. Here are a few things to keep in mind:
- Tides and Currents: The tides in Exmouth Gulf can have a significant impact on swimming conditions. During low tide, large expanses of tidal flats may be exposed, making it difficult or unfeasible to swim. It’s essential to be aware of the tide schedule and swim during higher tides when the water is deeper.
- Mangroves and Marine Life: Exmouth Gulf has extensive mangrove forests, which provide important habitats for various marine species. While mangroves themselves are generally safe, they can be home to marine creatures such as small fish, crabs, and stingrays. It’s advisable to exercise caution and be mindful of your surroundings when swimming near mangrove areas.
- Water Quality: The water quality in Exmouth Gulf can vary, especially during and after heavy rainfall. Runoff from the surrounding land and rivers can affect water clarity and potentially impact swimming conditions. It’s a good idea to check for any local advisories or warnings regarding water quality before swimming.
If you’re specifically looking for pristine beaches and clear swimming conditions, you may find a better experience at nearby beaches along the Ningaloo Reef, such as Turquoise Bay or the various stunning beaches within Cape Range National Park.
As with any swimming activity, it’s important to assess the conditions, be aware of your own swimming abilities, and exercise caution to ensure your safety.

What Fish Are In The Exmouth Gulf?
Exmouth Gulf is home to a diverse range of fish species, thanks to its rich marine ecosystem. Some of the common fish species found in Exmouth Gulf include:
- Barramundi: Barramundi is a popular sportfish and is prized for its taste. It can be found in the estuarine and nearshore waters of Exmouth Gulf.
- Mangrove Jack: Mangrove Jack, also known as Mangrove Red Snapper, is a sought-after fish species found in mangrove areas and estuaries.
- Bream: Several bream species, including the Black Bream and Pikey Bream, can be found in Exmouth Gulf. These fish are known for their strong fighting ability and are often targeted by anglers.
- Flathead: Flathead is a bottom-dwelling fish species with a distinctive flat body shape. They are commonly found in sandy or muddy areas of the gulf.
- Threadfin Salmon: Threadfin Salmon, also known as King Threadfin, are highly prized sportfish. They can be found in the shallows and estuaries of Exmouth Gulf.
- Queenfish: Queenfish are known for their speed and acrobatic jumps when hooked. They can be found in the gulf’s open waters and are a popular target for sport fishing.
- Trevally: Several species of Trevally, including the Giant Trevally and Golden Trevally, inhabit the waters of Exmouth Gulf. They are strong and fast-swimming fish that provide exciting angling opportunities.
- Cod and Grouper: Various species of cod and grouper, such as the Coral Cod and Rankin Cod, can be found in the deeper waters and reefs of the gulf.
These are just a few examples of the fish species you can encounter in Exmouth Gulf. The region’s diverse marine environment supports a wide array of fish, providing ample opportunities for fishing enthusiasts and marine wildlife enthusiasts alike.

Where Is The Best Place To Go Fishing In The Exmouth Gulf?
Exmouth Gulf offers several excellent fishing spots for anglers. Here are a few popular locations known for their fishing opportunities:
- Tantabiddi: Located at the northern end of Exmouth Gulf, Tantabiddi is a renowned fishing spot known for its access to the Ningaloo Reef. It offers opportunities to target various reef fish species, including coral trout, red emperor, and Spanish mackerel.
- Learmonth Jetty: The Learmonth Jetty, located near the town of Learmonth, provides access to deeper waters and is a popular spot for fishing. Anglers can target species such as barramundi, trevally, queenfish, and threadfin salmon.
- Exmouth Marina: The Exmouth Marina is another great location for fishing, particularly for boat anglers. From the marina, you can venture into the gulf’s open waters to target pelagic species like Spanish mackerel, tuna, and sailfish.
- Ashburton River Mouth: The Ashburton River Mouth, located south of Exmouth, is a prime spot for fishing. It’s known for barramundi fishing, especially during the barramundi season (usually from February to October).
- Murat Bay: Murat Bay, near the town of Carnarvon, is situated on the southern end of Exmouth Gulf. It provides excellent opportunities for fishing, particularly for species like whiting, bream, flathead, and mangrove jack.
It’s worth noting that fishing conditions can vary depending on factors such as tides, weather, and seasonal variations. It’s always a good idea to check local fishing regulations, obtain any required permits or licenses, and consider seeking advice from local fishing charters or tackle shops for up-to-date information on the best fishing spots and techniques.
In Conclusion
The Exmouth Gulf is famous for its proximity to the magnificent Ningaloo Reef, one of the world’s largest fringing coral reefs. This UNESCO World Heritage site attracts visitors from all over the globe who come to explore its vibrant underwater world. The gulf is renowned for its exceptional snorkelling, diving, and swimming opportunities, allowing visitors to encounter majestic marine creatures such as whale sharks, manta rays, and turtles.
Additionally, the region’s natural beauty, including pristine beaches and the nearby Cape Range National Park, adds to its fame. The Exmouth Gulf’s biodiversity, fishing opportunities, and commitment to conservation further contribute to its reputation as a unique and sought-after destination for nature lovers, adventure seekers, and marine enthusiasts.
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